{"id":47981,"date":"2025-10-08T13:22:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T11:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sjd.es\/los-bulos-en-salud-mental-son-una-autentica-pesadilla-se-extienden-rapidamente-estigmatizan-y-generan-miedo-y-confusion\/"},"modified":"2026-02-10T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T15:34:22","slug":"falses-creences-salut-mental-son-malson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sjd.es\/ca\/falses-creences-salut-mental-son-malson\/","title":{"rendered":"Les falses creences en salut mental s\u00f3n un aut\u00e8ntic \u201cmalson\u201d: s\u2019estenen r\u00e0pidament, estigmatitzen i generen por i confusi\u00f3."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong>recerca<\/strong> en salut mental, els reptes en <strong>prevenci\u00f3<\/strong> i l\u2019impacte que els <strong>falsos mites<\/strong> en aquest \u00e0mbit poden tenir sobre la poblaci\u00f3 han estat alguns dels punts on s\u2019ha posat el focus durant l\u2019edici\u00f3 especial de l\u2019<strong>R-Conecta<\/strong> que els centres de San Juan de Dios Madrid han celebrat a les portes del Dia Mundial de la Salut Mental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El director general de San Juan de Dios Espa\u00f1a, Juan Jos\u00e9 Afonso, ha estat l\u2019encarregat de donar la benvinguda a aquesta trobada, en la qual tamb\u00e9 ha participat la directora de la Unitat Territorial III d\u2019aquesta instituci\u00f3, Elena Urdaneta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000291-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000291-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43985\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43985 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43985\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000291-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43985\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000325-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000325-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43988\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43988 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43988\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000325-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43988\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000356-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000356-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43998\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43998 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43998\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000356-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43998\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Recerca i prevenci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La primera taula ha comptat amb les intervencions de la doctora Ana Gonz\u00e1lez-Pinto, directora cient\u00edfica del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cibersam.es\/\">CIBERSAM<\/a>, i de Cristina Molina, subdirectora assistencial territorial i referent en salut mental a la Prov\u00edncia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la seva intervenci\u00f3, la doctora Gonz\u00e1lez-Pinto ha destacat la import\u00e0ncia de \u201cla recerca en salut mental, essencial per avan\u00e7ar en <strong>prevenci\u00f3, diagn\u00f2stic i tractament<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actualment, les l\u00ednies de recerca m\u00e9s prometedores, ha subratllat, s\u00f3n la gen\u00e8tica, la interacci\u00f3 entre factors biol\u00f2gics, psicol\u00f2gics i psicosocials, els factors inflamatoris i altres biomarcadors. \u201cL\u2019estudi de les malalties mentals \u00e9s molt complex, m\u00e9s que el de les malalties que afecten altres \u00f2rgans. El cervell \u00e9s un \u00f2rgan pl\u00e0stic i modelable per l\u2019ambient, i con\u00e8ixer aquests mecanismes complexos no \u00e9s gens f\u00e0cil\u201d; tanmateix, ha afegit, \u201cels<strong> aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics ens estan ajudant a valorar millor<\/strong> les \u00e0rees cerebrals i els circuits que poden estar relacionats amb la malaltia mental\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e0cies a la recerca realitzada els darrers anys, ha remarcat, \u201cno nom\u00e9s hem canviat la manera d\u2019abordar el tractament de les malalties mentals, sin\u00f3 que avancem cap a models que permeten<strong> anticipar-nos a la seva aparici\u00f3 i incorporar-hi estrat\u00e8gies preventives<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els estudis que s\u2019han dut a terme fins ara en prevenci\u00f3, afegia la directora del CIBERSAM, han demostrat com, per exemple, l\u2019<strong>exercici f\u00edsic<\/strong> millora no nom\u00e9s la salut cardiovascular sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 els s\u00edmptomes de depressi\u00f3 en pacients amb trastorn bipolar; que les <strong>ter\u00e0pies de deshabituaci\u00f3 del c\u00e0nnabis<\/strong> milloren les recaigudes i la funcionalitat en pacients amb psicosi; o que la <strong>promoci\u00f3 de la salut mental <\/strong>a les escoles disminueix l\u2019aparici\u00f3 de trastorns mentals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Precisament, Cristina Molina posava com a exemple el programa <em>Henka<\/em>, impulsat per Sant Joan de D\u00e9u en escoles de diverses comunitats aut\u00f2nomes com Madrid i Barcelona, on va comen\u00e7ar, i pel qual ja han passat milers de professors, adolescents i fam\u00edlies. \u201cProgrames com aquest \u2013ha subratllat Cristina Molina\u2013 ens mostren que <strong>invertir en prevenci\u00f3 t\u00e9 un impacte molt positiu<\/strong>. I \u00e9s que els joves que han participat en el programa s\u2019enfronten a les situacions adverses d\u2019una altra manera perqu\u00e8, gr\u00e0cies a les eines que han adquirit, s\u00f3n capa\u00e7os de gestionar la frustraci\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per contribuir a la recerca en salut mental, Sant Joan de D\u00e9u va inaugurar l\u2019any 2024 el <strong>RISE Center<\/strong>, un nou Centre de Recerca i Innovaci\u00f3 en Salut Emocional de 3.000 m\u00b2 equipat amb tecnologia avan\u00e7ada al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pssjd.org\/\">Parc Sanitari SJD<\/a> a Sant Boi de Llobregat. Aquest centre acull 200 investigadors de Sant Joan de D\u00e9u i d\u2019altres institucions europees, que treballen en m\u00e9s de 160 projectes de salut mental per millorar la qualitat de vida dels pacients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reptes en salut mental<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La recerca \u00e9s, segons Molina, un dels grans reptes, per\u00f2 no l\u2019\u00fanic. \u201cLa salut mental ha d\u2019estar present en totes les pol\u00edtiques; no \u00e9s nom\u00e9s una q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de pol\u00edtica sanit\u00e0ria, i cal implicar tamb\u00e9 sectors com l\u2019educatiu, el laboral, el social, la cultura i l\u2019oci\u2026 fins i tot el disseny de les ciutats i les infraestructures ha de tenir en compte la salut mental per construir ciutats saludables i espais humanitzats.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aix\u00ed mateix, ha afegit, \u201c\u00e9s necessari <strong>capacitar altres professionals no sanitaris<\/strong>, com ara els docents, en la promoci\u00f3 del benestar emocional, la prevenci\u00f3 i la detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 de problemes d\u2019aquest tipus; treballar la salut mental de col\u00b7lectius que, a m\u00e9s, presenten altres vulnerabilitats com poden ser el sensellarisme, la discapacitat o la soledat no desitjada, especialment entre els joves i la poblaci\u00f3 gran; i <strong>fer part\u00edcip la persona en la presa de decisions<\/strong> en salut mental i comprometre\u2019ns amb els seus drets, perqu\u00e8 d\u2019aix\u00f2 se\u2019n parla molt per\u00f2, en la pr\u00e0ctica, encara queda cam\u00ed per rec\u00f3rrer.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des de San Juan de Dios Espa\u00f1a, entitat de refer\u00e8ncia en salut mental al pa\u00eds, es presta una atenci\u00f3 especial a aquests col\u00b7lectius en qu\u00e8 conflueixen diverses vulnerabilitats. Entre els projectes recents posats en marxa hi ha, per exemple, <strong>Errondo Gure Etxea<\/strong>, a Sant Sebasti\u00e0, un centre concebut espec\u00edficament per a persones sense llar amb problemes de salut mental, o <strong>Acompanya\u2019m<\/strong>, adre\u00e7at a infants i joves amb elevada vulnerabilitat familiar i social a Catalunya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000482-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000482-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43990\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43990 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43990\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000482-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43990\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000468-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000468-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43992\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43992 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43992\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000468-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43992\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000411-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000411-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43994\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43994 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43994\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000411-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43994\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Falses creences: un \u00abmalson\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La segona taula rodona ha posat el focus en els <strong>falsos mites en salut mental i en l\u2019impacte que aquests poden tenir en la societat<\/strong>, contribuint a l\u2019estigmatitzaci\u00f3 i al temor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Com ha explicat M\u00f3nica Fidelis, <em>project manager<\/em> de <strong>SOM Salut Mental 360<\/strong>, els falsos mites o <em>bulos<\/em> s\u00f3n aquelles not\u00edcies falses que es creen deliberadament atenent, generalment, a interessos concrets que, segons ha detallat, \u201csolen ser pol\u00edtics, econ\u00f2mics o ideol\u00f2gics\u201d. Actualment, ha assenyalat, \u201cs\u00f3n un aut\u00e8ntic malson per la rapidesa i facilitat amb qu\u00e8 es difonen a les xarxes socials i aplicacions de missatgeria instant\u00e0nia, i el seu impacte \u00e9s nefast tant en la poblaci\u00f3 general \u2014ja que alimenten la desinformaci\u00f3 i la confusi\u00f3\u2014 com en les persones que tenen algun problema de salut mental, perqu\u00e8 contribueixen, entre altres coses, a la seva estigmatitzaci\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>VerificaRTVE<\/strong> treballen recopilant i desmuntant aquestes falsedats. Mar\u00eda Navarro, periodista d\u2019aquest servei, explica que \u201csi b\u00e9 els <em>bulos<\/em> en salut mental no s\u00f3n els que m\u00e9s rebem, s\u00ed que s\u00f3n dels m\u00e9s necessaris de verificar, a causa de l\u2019impacte que poden tenir en la poblaci\u00f3\u201d. A m\u00e9s, ha afegit, \u201cmalauradament, la mentida circula m\u00e9s r\u00e0pid que la veritat\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre els <em>bulos<\/em> m\u00e9s estesos i contra el qual fa m\u00e9s temps que es lluita, ha explicat, hi ha el que vincula l\u2019autisme amb determinades vacunes. Malgrat haver passat 20 anys i haver-se demostrat que va sorgir a partir d\u2019un estudi falsejat amb 12 infants, el fals mite encara continua circulant avui dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a Mar\u00eda Navarro, \u201cuna de les claus <strong>per combatre la desinformaci\u00f3 \u00e9s l\u2019alfabetitzaci\u00f3 medi\u00e0tica<\/strong>, que la societat disposi de les eines necess\u00e0ries per enfrontar-se als continguts desinformatius amb qu\u00e8 es troba en el seu dia a dia\u201d. En aquest sentit, els mitjans de comunicaci\u00f3 tenen un paper fonamental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plataformes com <strong>SOM Salut Mental 360<\/strong>, impulsada per Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, tamb\u00e9 persegueixen aquest objectiu, i ho fan mitjan\u00e7ant la divulgaci\u00f3 d\u2019informaci\u00f3 rigorosa, basada en l\u2019evid\u00e8ncia cient\u00edfica, i l\u2019apoderament de les persones que presenten algun problema de salut mental. Cada any, aquesta plataforma rep la visita de <strong>1,6 milions de persones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pel que fa a les accions que tenen m\u00e9s impacte per desmuntar falsos mites, M\u00f3nica Fidelis ho t\u00e9 clar: els testimonis. \u201cL\u2019experi\u00e8ncia pr\u00f2pia destrueix tots els mites.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000402-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000402-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"44000\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44000 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"44000\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000402-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44000\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a data-lg-transition=\"disabled\" href=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000386-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000386-1067x800.jpg\" data-id=\"43996\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43996 lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"43996\" src=\"http:\/\/sjd.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/P1000386-1067x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43996\"><\/noscript><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cHist\u00f2ries per a connectar\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per aquest motiu, com en edicions anteriors, <strong>R-Conecta<\/strong> ha comptat amb un d\u2019aquests testimonis tan importants per contribuir a desestigmatitzar els problemes de salut mental, perqu\u00e8 aquests, com ha compartit l\u2019Esther \u2014atesa a la Cl\u00ednica Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Paz de Madrid\u2014, poden afectar-nos a tots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019Esther va conversar amb el doctor <strong>\u00c1lvaro Pico<\/strong>, director m\u00e8dic i psiquiatre de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xn--nuestraseoradelapaz-33b.es\/\">Cl\u00ednica Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Paz<\/a> i del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csjd.es\/\">Centro San Juan de Dios de Ciempozuelos<\/a>, sobre quins factors poden portar una persona a l\u2019intent de su\u00efcidi i la import\u00e0ncia de la intervenci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 d\u2019especialistes en aquest camp per restablir el benestar emocional i la salut mental en aquests casos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La recerca en salut mental, els reptes en prevenci\u00f3 i l\u2019impacte que els falsos mites en aquest \u00e0mbit poden tenir sobre la poblaci\u00f3 han estat alguns dels punts on s\u2019ha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":48135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"D'esq. a dreta: \u00c1lvaro Pico, Juan Jos\u00e9 Afonso, Elena Urdaneta, Esther Morote, M\u00f3nica Fidelis, Cristina Molina, Laura Hij\u00f3n i Mar\u00eda Navarro.","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[408,390],"class_list":["post-47981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jornades","category-salut-mental-ca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Falses creences en salut mental<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"R-Conecta es fa ress\u00f3 de la recerca i l&#039;impacte de les falses creences a la societat en el Dia Mundial de la Salut Mental.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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